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CASE #8IID3Q · 2 entities · 1 connections

The Kraken

Sailors told stories for centuries about a monster large enough to sink entire ships — and it turned out something almost as strange really was down there the whole time.

The Kraken is a legendary sea monster of enormous size, originating in Scandinavian folklore, said to be capable of destroying ships. While the literal ship-destroying monster was never real, the legend is now understood to likely have been partly inspired by genuine sightings of giant squid, a real deep-sea species that was not scientifically confirmed and photographed alive until the 21st century.

disputed
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Quick facts
  • The Kraken legend originates in Scandinavian oral tradition, first appearing in written form in the 18th century in the work of Danish author Erik Pontoppidan.
  • Described as large enough to be mistaken for an island, with the power to create massive whirlpools capable of sinking ships when it submerged.
  • Giant squid, a real deep-sea species that can grow up to 43 feet long, were confirmed to exist through carcass evidence for over a century before being filmed alive in their natural habitat for the first time in 2012.
  • Giant squid's genuine size, rarely-seen nature, and occasional historical encounters with sailors provide a plausible, evidence-based partial explanation for the legend's origin.
Entities on file
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Kraken (event)
Legendary ship-destroying sea monster from Scandinavian folklore; likely partly inspired by real giant squid, not filmed alive until 2012.
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Erik Pontoppidan (person)
18th-century Danish bishop and naturalist whose written accounts popularized the Kraken legend.
popularized the written legend ofKrakendocumented
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